Introduction:
Transferring files from your local computer to a remote Linux server is a common task for many users. It allows you to conveniently upload files, such as documents, images, or code, to your server for various purposes. One popular method for achieving this is by using the “scp” command, which stands for “secure copy.” In this post, we will guide you through the process of uploading files effortlessly using the scp command, ensuring a secure and efficient file transfer experience.
Step 1: Establishing a Secure Connection
Before you can begin transferring files, you need to establish a secure connection between your local computer and the Linux server. To do this, open your terminal and enter the following command:
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ssh username@server_ip_address |
Replace “username” with your actual username on the server and “server_ip_address” with the IP address or domain name of your Linux server. Press Enter and provide your password when prompted.
Step 2: Locating the File to Upload
Once you have successfully logged into the server, navigate to the directory on your local computer where the file you want to upload is located. You can use the “cd” command to move to the desired directory.
Step 3: Uploading the File
With the terminal still open and the correct directory set, you can proceed to upload the file using the scp command. The basic syntax of the scp command is as follows:
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scp /path/to/local/file username@server_ip_address:/path/to/destination |
Replace “/path/to/local/file” with the actual path of the file on your local computer. Similarly, replace “username@server_ip_address:/path/to/destination” with the appropriate information for your server. This specifies the username, server IP address, and the destination directory on the server where you want to upload the file.
For example, if you want to upload a file named “example.txt” located in your Downloads folder to the “/home/username/documents” directory on the server, the command would be:
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scp ~/Downloads/example.txt username@server_ip_address:/home/username/documents |
Press Enter to initiate the file transfer. You may be prompted to enter your server password again for authentication.
If you are using different port instead of default port of SSH. Then you can use below command to transfer file from Local to remote server.
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scp -P 8080 username@server_ip_address:~/Downloads/example.txt /home/username/documents |
In Above command, -p defines port of SSH of server is 8080.
Step 4: Verifying the Upload
After the upload process is complete, you can verify the successful transfer by navigating to the destination directory on the server and checking if the file is present. You can use the “cd” command to move to the appropriate directory and the “ls” command to list the files and directories in that location.
Conclusion:
Transferring files from your local computer to a Linux server can be a seamless experience with the help of the scp command. By following the steps outlined in this post, you can effortlessly upload files, ensuring a secure and efficient transfer process. Whether you need to upload important documents or deploy code to your server, mastering this file transfer technique will undoubtedly enhance your productivity as a Linux user.
Please check out another article – CONVERT ALL THE CONTENTS INTO THE UPPERCASE IN LINUX USING SHELL PROGRAM